A nurse is caring for a client who has a severe gangrenous infection of the right lower extremity. The nurse should plan preoperative teaching based on the possibility of which of the following amputation procedures?

Choice A reason: Tingling may occur, but it is not the only sensation. Patients may experience a range of sensations, including burning, aching, or cramping, known as phantom limb pain. Choice B reason: Phantom pain is a real physiological phenomenon involving nerve endings and brain perception. It is not merely psychological and should be addressed with empathy and appropriate pain management. Choice C reason: Pain may persist after amputation due to phantom limb pain or surgical site discomfort. It does not typically disappear immediately and requires ongoing management. Choice D reason: Pain often becomes less severe over time as the body adapts and healing progresses. This statement sets realistic expectations and supports the patient’s emotional preparation.