A nurse is caring for a client who has a spinal cord injury. Which of the following support devices should the nurse plan to use to prevent plantar flexion contractures?
Explanation & Rationale
A. Sheepskin heel pad: A sheepskin heel pad is used to prevent skin breakdown and pressure injuries on the heels. While it provides cushioning, it does not prevent plantar flexion contractures in clients with limited mobility. B. Abduction pillow: An abduction pillow is primarily used to maintain hip alignment, especially after hip surgery. It does not address ankle positioning or plantar flexion contracture prevention. C. Footboard: A footboard helps maintain the feet in a neutral or dorsiflexed position, preventing plantar flexion contractures in clients with spinal cord injuries. Regular use supports joint mobility and reduces the risk of contractures over time. D. Trochanter roll: A trochanter roll is placed along the lateral aspect of the thigh to prevent external rotation of the hip. It does not provide support to the feet or ankles and does not prevent plantar flexion contractures.