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    Ati W25 Nurs 226 Med Surg Proctored Exam
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    A nurse is caring for a client who has acute pancreatitis. Click to highlight the information in the Nurses Note and Vital Signs that indicate the client is progressing. Vitals Day 2: Heart rate: 92/min Respiratory rate: 20/min BP: 122/58 mm Hg Oxygen saturation: 96% on room air Nurses Notes: Oriented to person, place, and time: reports extreme fatigue. Client rates pain as 3 on a 0 to 10 pain scale following administration of pain medication 30 min ago S1, S2 noted on auscultation. Pulses palpable. Respirations even unlabored. Chest clear on auscultation. Bowel sounds hypoactive in all four quadrants. Client vomiting brown liquid and reports continuing nausea. Reports passing flatus. Urinating without difficulty, urine is clear yellow.

    Explanation & Rationale

    Correct Answers Heart rate: 92/min is correct because this reflects improvement from the previous tachycardia of 109/min, indicating stabilization of the client’s hemodynamic status. Respiratory rate: 20/min is correct because this shows improvement from the previous tachypnea of 26/min, indicating better respiratory function and decreased distress. BP: 122/58 mm Hg is incorrect because the blood pressure remains unchanged from Day 1. While it is stable, it does not specifically demonstrate improvement. Oxygen saturation: 96% on room air is correct because this is an improvement from 93% and indicates better oxygenation and respiratory status. Client rates pain as 3 on a 0 to 10 pain scale is correct because pain has decreased from 8 to 3 following medication administration, indicating effective pain management and clinical improvement. Bowel sounds hypoactive in all four quadrants is incorrect because hypoactive bowel sounds continue to reflect decreased gastrointestinal motility and do not demonstrate improvement. Client vomiting brown liquid and reports continuing nausea is incorrect because ongoing vomiting and nausea indicate continued gastrointestinal irritation and do not represent progression. Urinating without difficulty, urine is clear yellow is correct because adequate urine output and normal urine characteristics indicate improved hydration and renal perfusion.

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