A nurse is caring for a client who has AIDS. Which of the following solutions should the nurse use to disinfect the client's overbed table following a blood spill?

A. Bleach: This is correct. Bleach (sodium hypochlorite. is recommended for disinfecting surfaces contaminated with blood or other body fluids due to its ability to effectively kill bloodborne pathogens, including HIV, which is crucial in a healthcare setting involving AIDS. The CDC recommends a solution of 1:10 dilution of bleach to water for blood spill clean-up. B. Isopropyl alcohol: This is incorrect. While isopropyl alcohol can disinfect surfaces, it is not as effective as bleach in killing certain viruses, including HIV, in blood spills. It may not be sufficient for complete disinfection after a blood spill. C. Chlorhexidine: This is incorrect. Chlorhexidine is an antiseptic commonly used for skin disinfection, not for cleaning contaminated surfaces. It is not recommended for disinfecting blood spills. D. Hydrogen peroxide: This is incorrect. Hydrogen peroxide can be used for cleaning, but it is not as effective as bleach in eliminating certain pathogens like HIV after a blood spill. It also may not have the broad-spectrum disinfecting power needed for bloodborne pathogens.