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    Ati med surg proctored exam (perfusion &metabolism)

    A nurse is caring for a client who has atrial fibrillation and is receiving heparin. Which of the following findings is the nurse's priority?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Atrial fibrillation predisposes to thromboembolism requiring anticoagulation with heparin, increasing hemorrhagic risk. Critical complications include intracranial hemorrhage, cerebral ischemia, altered mental status, and neurologic deficits, presenting with acute headache, confusion, dizziness, and potential loss of consciousness. Rationale: A. An aPTT of 80 seconds indicates therapeutic anticoagulation with heparin, as the target range is 1.5 to 2.5 times control, approximately 60 to 100 seconds. This finding reflects effective anticoagulation, not an immediate complication requiring urgent intervention or priority assessment. B. Cloudy, odorous urine suggests a urinary tract infection involving bacterial colonization and possible pyuria. Although infection requires treatment, it is not immediately life-threatening. This finding lacks urgency compared to acute neurologic deterioration indicating possible hemorrhagic or embolic cerebral events. C. Irregular rhythm without P waves is characteristic of atrial fibrillation, reflecting disorganized atrial electrical activity. This is an expected baseline finding for this client and does not represent an acute change or complication requiring immediate intervention compared to neurological compromise. D. Sudden confusion, dizziness, and severe headache indicate possible intracranial hemorrhage or embolic stroke, both life-threatening complications associated with anticoagulation and atrial fibrillation. Acute neurologic changes require immediate evaluation and intervention due to risk of rapid deterioration and mortality.

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