A nurse is caring for a client who has avoidant personality disorder. Which of the following types of therapy should the nurse anticipate for the client?
Explanation & Rationale
A. Interpersonal therapy: This type of therapy focuses on improving interpersonal relationships and social functioning, which is beneficial for clients with avoidant personality disorder. It helps individuals address their fears of rejection and develop healthier social interactions, making it a suitable therapeutic approach for this client. B. Antidepressant medications: While antidepressants may be prescribed to help alleviate symptoms of anxiety or depression often associated with avoidant personality disorder, they do not specifically target the underlying interpersonal issues. Medication alone is not considered a primary treatment for this personality disorder. C. Dialectical behavior therapy: Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) is primarily designed for individuals with borderline personality disorder and focuses on emotion regulation and interpersonal effectiveness. While it may benefit some clients, it is not the first-line therapy for avoidant personality disorder. D. Antipsychotic medications: Antipsychotic medications are generally not indicated for avoidant personality disorder, as the disorder does not typically involve psychotic symptoms. These medications are more appropriate for conditions like schizophrenia or severe mood disorders and do not address the core features of avoidant personality disorder.