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    ATI LPN MENTAL HEALTH PROCTORED EXAM

    A nurse is caring for a client who has been diagnosed with schizophrenia. The client has been wearing the same clothes for the past week and appears unkept and unbathed. Which of the following statements should the nurse make to the client?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. "I'm going to ignore your lack of self-care because it is an aspect of the disorder." Ignoring the client’s hygiene neglect does not support their well-being or promote self-care. While poor self-care is a symptom of schizophrenia, the nurse should encourage hygiene rather than dismiss it. B. "Do you really think it is ok not to bathe? What is going on with you?" This confrontational statement may make the client feel judged or defensive, potentially worsening their resistance to self-care. Clients with schizophrenia may have impaired insight and motivation, making supportive guidance more effective. C. "It is now time for you to bathe. Do you want to wear the red or green shirt?" Providing a structured directive while offering a simple choice promotes autonomy and encourages adherence to hygiene. Clients with schizophrenia benefit from clear instructions and limited choices, reducing decision-making stress and increasing cooperation. D. "This is it! You are getting a bath! There are three of us here to bathe you!" Using forceful or coercive language can cause distress and escalate resistance. Encouraging hygiene should be done through therapeutic communication and gentle prompts rather than threats or intimidation.

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