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    RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego)

    A nurse is caring for a client who has been on hemodialysis for the past 5 years. The client is refusing hemodialysis and says, "I'm tired of wasting my life; I would rather die."Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Rationale: A. "You are feeling anxious now; why don't you give it some time before making a final decision?": This response minimizes the client’s feelings and delays addressing their emotional distress and right to autonomy. It fails to provide immediate therapeutic support. B. "You should talk with your family members before making this decision.": While family involvement can be supportive, the client has the right to make autonomous decisions regarding treatment. Directing them to family first disregards the nurse’s role in providing professional support and resources. C. "I will discuss this with your primary health care provider, and we can discuss this more tomorrow.": Although involving the provider is appropriate, postponing the discussion may neglect the client’s current emotional and psychological needs for immediate counseling and clarification. D. "Let me refer you to talk to someone regarding your treatment options.": This response acknowledges the client’s concerns and facilitates support through referral to counseling, palliative care, or an ethics consult. This ensures the client’s emotional, psychological, and autonomy needs are appropriately addressed.

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