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    ATI Med Surg Exam (Adult Health 2) proctored exam

    A nurse is caring for a client who has burns to his face, ears, and eyelids. The nurse should identify which of the following is the priority finding to report to the provider?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice A reason: A heart rate of 122/min indicates tachycardia, possibly due to pain, stress, or hypovolemia in burn patients. While concerning, it is not the immediate priority unless accompanied by hemodynamic instability. The ABCDE approach prioritizes airway and breathing, and tachycardia is secondary to potential airway compromise indicated by difficulty swallowing. Choice B reason: Urinary output of 25 mL/hr is below the desired 30-50 mL/hr in burn patients, suggesting possible hypovolemia or renal impairment. While important, it is a circulation issue in the ABCDE framework and less urgent than airway compromise, which can rapidly lead to life-threatening obstruction in a burn patient. Choice C reason: Pain rated 6/10 is significant and requires management, especially in burn patients where pain is common due to nerve exposure. However, in the ABCDE approach, pain is addressed after airway, breathing, and circulation. It is not the immediate priority compared to a symptom suggesting airway compromise like difficulty swallowing. Choice D reason: Difficulty swallowing in a burn patient with facial and airway burns suggests potential airway edema or obstruction, a critical emergency. Burns to the face, ears, and eyelids can cause swelling that compromises the airway, leading to rapid deterioration. This aligns with the ABCDE priority of airway assessment, requiring immediate reporting and intervention.

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