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    Ati rn med surg critical care proctored exam

    A nurse is caring for a client who has burns to his face, ears, and eyelids. The nurse should identify which of the following is the priority finding to report to the provider?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice A rationale A heart rate of 122/min, known as tachycardia, is a common compensatory response to the hypermetabolic state and pain associated with burn injuries. While it warrants monitoring, it is not the most immediate life-threatening concern compared to an impending airway compromise, which is the priority finding. Choice B rationale A urinary output of 25 mL/hr is slightly below the normal range for an adult burn patient, which is typically 30-50 mL/hr. This may indicate inadequate fluid resuscitation but does not pose an immediate threat to life compared to a potential airway obstruction, which is the primary concern. Choice C rationale Burns to the face, ears, and eyelids are highly suggestive of inhalation injury, which can cause significant swelling of the airway. Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) is a critical sign of upper airway edema, which can lead to rapid airway obstruction and subsequent asphyxiation, making it a priority to report. Choice D rationale A pain level of 6 on a 0-10 scale is expected with burn injuries and requires management with analgesics. While important for patient comfort, it is not an immediate life-threatening issue. Airway compromise from swelling is the most critical and life-threatening complication that requires immediate intervention.

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