A nurse is caring for a client who has dementia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Choice A Reason: Illusions typically involve misperceptions of sensory stimuli and can occur in various mental health conditions but are not specific to dementia. Choice B Reason: Memory loss that disrupts ADLs is correct. Memory loss that disrupts activities of daily living (ADLs) is a common and characteristic finding in individuals with dementia. Dementia is a progressive neurological disorder that affects cognitive function, including memory. As it progresses, individuals with dementia often experience increasing difficulty with memory and daily functioning. Choice C Reason: Pressured speech is a symptom often seen in conditions like mania or bipolar disorder but is not typically associated with dementia. Choice D Reason: Catatonia is a neuropsychiatric syndrome that can occur in conditions like schizophrenia but is not a common feature of dementia.