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    ATI LPN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam

    A nurse is caring for a client who has end-stage kidney disease. The client has decided to stop dialysis treatment. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. Ask the facility chaplain to visit the client. While spiritual support can be beneficial, the nurse should first acknowledge and respect the client’s decision. Offering a chaplain visit without the client's request may not align with their personal beliefs or needs. B. Discuss alternative treatment methods with the client. End-stage kidney disease has limited treatment options beyond dialysis or kidney transplantation. If the client has already decided to stop dialysis, discussing alternatives may not be appropriate unless the client expresses interest. The priority is to support their decision and provide comfort-focused care. C. Tell the client she should discuss this decision with her family. While family involvement can be helpful, the decision to continue or stop dialysis is ultimately the client’s right. Encouraging discussion is appropriate, but the nurse should not imply that the client must consult others before making a personal healthcare decision. D. Support the client's decision to stop the treatment. Autonomy is a fundamental ethical principle in nursing. Clients have the right to make their own healthcare decisions, including the choice to discontinue dialysis. The nurse should offer emotional support, provide palliative care options, and ensure the client’s comfort during the transition.

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