A nurse is caring for a client who has end-stage liver disease and a recent diagnosis of thrombocytopenia. Which of the following statements provides the best recommendation to prevent complications of bleeding?
Explanation & Rationale
A. Apply an ice pack over a bleeding wound: While an ice pack can help control swelling or pain, it is not the best intervention for preventing bleeding complications in a patient with thrombocytopenia. The priority is preventing bleeding in the first place. B. Use a floss pick instead of the floss string to floss in between the teeth: A floss pick may still cause trauma to the gums and should be avoided in a client with thrombocytopenia. Flossing should be done gently with minimal pressure, and alternatives to flossing should be considered. C. Wear sleeveless or short-sleeved shirts and shorts to better visualize any skin issues: Wearing specific clothing does not directly address the prevention of bleeding. The priority is using protective measures to avoid trauma that could lead to bleeding. D. Only use a soft-bristle toothbrush: This is the best recommendation for preventing bleeding. A soft-bristle toothbrush minimizes gum trauma, which is important for a client with thrombocytopenia to reduce the risk of bleeding.