A nurse is caring for a client who has hearing loss. While communicating with the client, which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A. Emphasize vowel sounds when speaking. Consonants are typically more difficult to hear than vowels, and overemphasizing vowels can distort speech and make it harder to understand. Clear, natural enunciation is more effective. B. Sit next to the client when speaking to them. Sitting in front of the client is more effective, as it allows the client to read lips and observe facial expressions, both of which are important in supporting communication for individuals with hearing loss. C. Lower the tone of voice at the end of each sentence. Lowering pitch or volume at the end of sentences can make speech harder to follow. A steady, moderate tone throughout conversation is more helpful and easier to understand. D. Decrease background noise when talking with the client. Reducing environmental noise helps the client focus on the speaker’s voice, improving their ability to hear and comprehend the message. It’s one of the most effective strategies in communication with hearing-impaired individuals.