A nurse is caring for a client who has just learned that their partner has died by suicide. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Choice A reason: Referring to a support group is a helpful long-term intervention but not appropriate as a first response. Immediate care should focus on assessing the client’s emotional and cognitive state. Choice B reason: Contacting family or support systems is supportive but should follow an assessment of the client’s wishes and current mental status. Choice C reason: Providing psychoeducation about guilt may be helpful later, but initially, the nurse must understand the client’s perception and emotional response to the event. Choice D reason: Determining the client’s understanding of the suicide event is essential to guide appropriate emotional support, assess for risk factors, and tailor interventions to their immediate psychological needs.