A nurse is caring for a client who has major depressive disorder. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client's condition is improving?
Explanation & Rationale
Rationale: A. The client exhibits a flat affect: A flat affect reflects blunted emotional expression and is typically a symptom of depression. Its persistence suggests the condition has not yet improved. B. The client can express angry feelings: The ability to identify and express emotions, including anger, indicates improved emotional responsiveness and progress in managing depressive symptoms. This reflects increased insight and healthier coping. C. The client experiences self-doubt when making decisions: Persistent self-doubt is a common feature of depression and suggests that the client still struggles with confidence and decision-making. D. The client looks down when speaking to others: Avoiding eye contact and looking down are associated with low self-esteem and social withdrawal, which are characteristic of depression and indicate the condition is not yet improving.