A nurse is caring for a client who has meningitis caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae.The provider orders penicillin G IV for this client.Before administering the medication, which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Choice A rationale:Checking the client's temperature is important for assessing the client's condition, but it is not a priority before administering penicillin G IV for meningitis.Choice B rationale:Assessing the client's level of consciousness is essential for monitoring neurological status, but it is not the highest priority action before administering penicillin G IV for meningitis.Choice C rationale:Asking the client about any history of allergies is important for assessing potential allergic reactions to medications. However, the most critical action before administering penicillin G IV for meningitis is to obtain a blood sample for culture and sensitivity. This action helps identify the causative organism and guides appropriate antibiotic therapy, as meningitis can be life-threatening and requires prompt treatment.Choice D rationale:Obtaining a blood sample for culture and sensitivity is the highest priority action before administering penicillin G IV for meningitis. Identifying the specific pathogen responsible for the infection is crucial for selecting the most effective antibiotic therapy and preventing complications.