A nurse is caring for a client who has right-sided heart failure. The nurse should assess the client for which of the following manifestations?
Explanation & Rationale
A. Decreased urinary output: Decreased urinary output can occur in heart failure due to reduced kidney perfusion, but it is more commonly associated with left-sided heart failure as it leads to fluid congestion in the lungs and a decreased ability of the kidneys to function effectively. B. Cool extremities: Cool extremities can occur in heart failure, but they are more commonly seen in left-sided heart failure due to poor circulation from the left ventricle. Right-sided heart failure primarily affects the systemic circulation. C. Peripheral edema: Peripheral edema is a hallmark sign of right-sided heart failure. The right side of the heart is unable to pump blood efficiently to the lungs, causing blood to back up into the veins and resulting in fluid retention in the lower extremities and other parts of the body. D. Crackles in the lung fields: Crackles in the lung fields are a characteristic finding in left-sided heart failure, as fluid backs up into the lungs. This is not typically a finding associated with right-sided heart failure, which affects the systemic circulation.