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    Ati pharmacology final proctored exam

    A nurse is caring for a client who has urinary incontinence. Which of the following actions should the nurse implement to prevent the development of skin breakdown?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice A reason: Checking the client's skin every 8 hours for signs of breakdown is important for monitoring but is not proactive in preventing skin breakdown. While regular skin assessments are necessary, they do not directly prevent skin damage caused by incontinence. Choice B reason: Cleaning the client's skin and perineum with hot water after each episode of incontinence is not recommended. Hot water can cause skin irritation and dryness, increasing the risk of breakdown. Instead, warm water and gentle cleansing agents should be used to maintain skin integrity. Choice C reason: Applying a moisture barrier ointment to the client's skin is an effective intervention to prevent skin breakdown. These ointments protect the skin from moisture, reducing the risk of irritation and damage caused by exposure to urine. Choice D reason: Requesting a prescription for the insertion of an indwelling urinary catheter is not a standard first-line intervention for preventing skin breakdown due to incontinence. Catheters carry risks of infection and other complications. Non-invasive measures should be prioritized before considering catheterization.

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