A nurse is caring for a client who has vision loss. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)

Rationale: A. Keep objects in the client's room in the same place: Maintaining a consistent environment helps clients with vision loss navigate safely and confidently. Sudden changes in object placement can increase the risk of disorientation and injury. B. Ensure there is high-wattage lighting in the client's room: While good lighting benefits clients with partial vision, high-wattage lighting can cause glare or discomfort. The focus should be on well-distributed, non-glare lighting suited to individual needs rather than universally high intensity. C. Touch the client gently to announce presence: Gently touching a visually impaired client before speaking helps avoid startling them and fosters trust. It is a respectful way to make presence known when visual cues are unavailable. D. Approach the client from the side: Approaching from the front is preferable so the client can better perceive the nurse's presence through remaining visual fields or auditory cues. Side approaches may lead to disorientation or surprise. E. Allow extra time for the client to perform tasks: Clients with vision loss may require additional time to complete self-care or communication tasks. Rushing them can increase stress and compromise safety, so patience supports their independence.