A nurse is caring for a client who has vision loss. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)

A. Allow extra time for the client to perform tasks: Clients with vision loss may require additional time to navigate their environment and complete activities safely. Providing extra time reduces stress, supports independence, and promotes a sense of autonomy while performing daily tasks. B. Touch the client gently to announce presence: The nurse should announce presence verbally first. Touching without warning may startle the client. C. Keep objects in the client's room in the same place: Maintaining a consistent arrangement of personal items prevents confusion and reduces the risk of falls or accidents. Predictable placement allows the client to perform tasks safely and maintain independence. D. Approach the client from the side: Approaching from the side is not recommended because it may startle the client. Best practice is to approach from the front while using verbal cues to announce your presence and provide orientation. E. Ensure there is high-wattage lighting in the client's room: High-intensity lighting may cause glare and discomfort for clients with vision loss, especially those with conditions like macular degeneration. Adequate but non-glare lighting is preferable to support safe mobility.