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    ATI PN Exit 2023 Proctored ExamQuestion 149
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    ATI PN Exit 2023 Proctored Exam

    A nurse is caring for a client who is 1 day postoperative following a total hip arthroplasty and is receiving heparin subcutaneously.Which of the following adverse effects of the medication should the nurse report to the provider?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice A rationale:Bradycardia. Heparin is an anticoagulant medication that primarily affects the blood's clotting ability. Bradycardia, or a slow heart rate, is not a common side effect of heparin. Therefore, it is not a typical adverse effect to report in this context.Choice B rationale:Anorexia. Anorexia, or a loss of appetite, is not a common adverse effect of heparin. Heparin's primary mode of action is to prevent blood clot formation, and it does not directly affect appetite.Choice C rationale:Weight gain. Weight gain is not a typical adverse effect of heparin. Heparin's mechanism of action does not lead to changes in body weight. Weight gain could be related to other factors but is not directly associated with heparin administration.Choice D rationale:Epistaxis. Epistaxis, or nosebleeds, can be a sign of a bleeding disorder or an adverse effect of anticoagulant therapy like heparin. Heparin can increase the risk of bleeding, including nosebleeds, and should be monitored closely for this adverse effect. It is important to report any signs of excessive bleeding to the healthcare provider as they may need to adjust the dosage or monitor the patient more closely.

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