A nurse is caring for a client who is confused and is trying to pull out their IV catheter. After attempting other measures to prevent the client from self-harm, the nurse places wrist restraints on the client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Explanation & Rationale
A. Contact the provider within 48 hr to obtain a prescription for the restraints: A provider’s order for restraints must be obtained immediately or within a very short time frame, usually within 1 hour, depending on facility policy. Waiting 48 hours would be inappropriate and could lead to violation of patient rights. B. Remove the restraints from the client's wrists every 2 hr: Restraints must be removed at least every 2 hours to assess skin integrity, provide range of motion exercises, and evaluate the continued need for restraints. This practice ensures client safety, prevents complications such as pressure injuries, and respects client dignity. C. Check that one finger will fit between the client's wrists and the restraints: The correct practice is to ensure that two fingers can fit between the restraint and the skin to prevent circulatory impairment and skin breakdown. One finger would be too tight and could increase the risk of injury. D. Fasten the restraints' ties to the bed's side rails: Restraints should always be tied to the bed frame, not the side rails. Attaching restraints to movable parts like side rails can cause injury if the rail is lowered or repositioned, leading to unnecessary strain or trauma to the client.