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    Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam

    A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing status epilepticus. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Rationale: A. Carbamazepine: Carbamazepine is an anticonvulsant used for long-term seizure control and prevention, particularly for focal seizures. It is not effective for rapid seizure termination during status epilepticus. B. Lorazepam: Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine commonly used as the first-line treatment for status epilepticus due to its rapid onset and effectiveness in stopping prolonged seizure activity. It can be administered IV for immediate action. C. Clonazepam: Clonazepam is a long-acting benzodiazepine used for seizure management but not typically used to treat status epilepticus due to its slower onset of action compared to lorazepam or diazepam. D. Lamotrigine: Lamotrigine is used as a maintenance medication to prevent seizures, particularly in generalized and focal epilepsy. It is not appropriate for emergency treatment of active seizure episodes like status epilepticus.

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