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    Ati Lpn 112 Med Surg Final Proctored Exam

    A nurse is caring for a client who is in the acute manic phase of bipolar disorder. Which of the following activities is appropriate for the nurse to suggest to the client?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice A rationale Clients in the acute manic phase of bipolar disorder exhibit high energy, distractibility, and poor impulse control. A walk with the nurse provides a structured, low-stimulus activity that allows the client to expend physical energy in a safe, controlled environment. One-on-one activities are preferred over group settings because they minimize social pressure and environmental triggers. This approach allows the nurse to monitor the client closely while providing a therapeutic outlet for the physical agitation often seen in mania. Choice B rationale Participating in a basketball game is a high-stimulus, competitive, and physically demanding activity. For a client in an acute manic state, this can lead to overstimulation, increased agitation, and potential conflict with others. The goal of nursing care during mania is to reduce environmental stimuli and maintain safety. A fast-paced group sport involves too many social interactions and unpredictable movements, which could easily escalate the client's manic symptoms or result in accidental injury due to poor judgment. Choice C rationale Watching a movie in a group setting requires the client to sit still and focus for an extended period, which is extremely difficult for someone in an acute manic phase. Manic clients often have a shortened attention span and a high need for movement. Furthermore, the presence of a group of other clients can be overstimulating. The client is likely to become restless, interrupt the movie, or leave the room, potentially causing distress to themselves and others in the day room. Choice D rationale A birthday party is a highly stimulating social event involving many people, noise, and multiple activities. Such an environment is inappropriate for a client experiencing acute mania as it can exacerbate symptoms of grandiosity, pressured speech, and impulsivity. The complexity of social interactions at a party can be overwhelming and may lead to socially inappropriate behavior. Nursing interventions should prioritize a calm, quiet, and predictable environment to help stabilize the client's mood and behavior during this phase.

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