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    Ati nur 275 paediatrics final proctored exam

    A nurse is caring for a client who is in the first stage of labor. The nurse observes the umbilical cord protruding from the vagina. Which of the following actions should the nurse perform first?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. Insert a gloved hand into the vagina to relieve pressure on the cord: Umbilical cord prolapse is an obstetric emergency. The priority is to relieve pressure on the cord to maintain fetal oxygenation until delivery. B. Cover the cord with a sterile, moist saline dressing: This is important for preventing cord desiccation but is not the first priority; oxygenation takes precedence. C. Prepare the client for an immediate birth: Cesarean delivery may be necessary, but initial pressure relief is performed before transport to the OR. D. Place the client in knee-chest position: This helps reduce cord compression but is secondary to manually relieving pressure on the cord.

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