A nurse is caring for a client who is in the latent phase of labor and has decided to have a natural childbirth. Which of the following coping mechanisms should the nurse suggest?

Rationale: A. Apply a cool pack to the perineum: Cool packs are useful for reducing perineal swelling and discomfort after delivery, not during the latent phase of labor. At this stage, the client benefits more from relaxation and distraction techniques that help manage early contractions. B. Encourage the client to use pant-blow breathing: Pant-blow or patterned breathing is recommended during the transition phase of labor, when contractions are intense and close together. In the latent phase, the client typically uses slow, relaxed breathing to conserve energy and remain calm. C. Have their support person leave the room when the doula arrives: Both the doula and the support person play complementary roles in providing emotional and physical support. Asking the partner to leave can increase anxiety and reduce the sense of safety. D. Lightly stroke the abdomen during contractions: Light abdominal stroking, known as effleurage, promotes relaxation and distraction from contraction pain during the latent phase. This technique aligns with natural childbirth methods by using soothing touch to reduce tension and enhance comfort without pharmacologic intervention.