A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Coughing and deep breathing exercises every hour prevent postoperative atelectasis and pneumonia by promoting lung expansion and clearing secretions. After laparoscopic cholecystectomy, clients should begin a low-fat diet and gradually advance — high-fat foods increase bile demand and can cause discomfort. Early ambulation (not bed rest) reduces DVT and promotes recovery. Showering is generally permitted 24–48 hours after laparoscopic procedures.