A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following repair of a right femur fracture. Exhibits Select 1 condition and 1 client finding to fill in each blank in the following sentence. The client is at risk for developing dropdowndue to their dropdown.
Explanation & Rationale
Rationale for Correct Answers: Constipation: Constipation is a common side effect of opioids like oxycodone due to reduced gastrointestinal motility. This risk is heightened in postoperative clients with decreased mobility and altered routines. Oxycodone prescription: The prescribed oxycodone every 3 hours PRN increases the likelihood of opioid-induced constipation. Regular opioid use without a bowel regimen can result in significant discomfort or ileus. Rationale for Incorrect Answers: Dysrhythmias: Although the potassium is at the low-normal end (3.6 mEq/L), it does not yet pose a significant risk for dysrhythmias in a stable client without cardiac history or other electrolyte disturbances. Hypoglycemia: The casual glucose level of 120 mg/dL is within normal range and does not indicate a risk for hypoglycemia. There’s no diabetic medication involved that would lower blood glucose unexpectedly. Hypovolemia: The client has a steady IV fluid infusion, a dry and intact surgical dressing, and no clinical signs of fluid loss. These findings do not support a risk of hypovolemia at this time. Impaired circulation: The neurovascular check reveals normal findings: warm toes, intact movement and sensation, and strong pedal pulses. These results suggest adequate perfusion, not impaired circulation. Neurovascular check: Normal neurovascular status (warm toes, movement and sensation intact, 2+ pulses) reflects healthy circulation post-surgery and does not correlate with any acute complications. Potassium level: Although 3.6 mEq/L is at the lower end of the normal range, it is still adequate and not linked to any current complications like dysrhythmias without other triggers. Glucose level: A casual glucose of 120 mg/dL is not clinically concerning and falls within expected limits. It does not suggest hypo- or hyperglycemia in a non-diabetic postoperative patient. Femur dressing: The dry and intact dressing indicates that the surgical site is not actively bleeding or infected. It does not signify any increased risk for a complication such as hypovolemia or impaired healing.