NursingPlex
    Sign In
    RN Comprehensive Predictor 2026 Proctored Exam

    A nurse is caring for a client who is pregnant. Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices below to specify what condition the client is most likely experiencing, 2 actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and 2 parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client's progress.

    Explanation & Rationale

    Rationale for Correct Choices • HELLP syndrome: The client presents with a combination of hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets consistent with HELLP syndrome, a severe form of preeclampsia. Supporting findings include hypertension (146/90 mm Hg), protein-related symptoms (edema), neurologic irritability (headache, hyperreflexia, clonus), epigastric pain (liver involvement), and significantly abnormal labs (platelets 98,000/mm³, elevated AST/ALT, elevated LDH, elevated uric acid, and elevated BUN). These findings strongly indicate HELLP syndrome rather than isolated preeclampsia or other obstetric conditions. • Administer IV labetalol: IV labetalol is an antihypertensive used to manage severe hypertension in preeclampsia/HELLP syndrome. It helps reduce the risk of stroke, placental abruption, and progression to eclampsia by controlling blood pressure safely in pregnancy. • Administer platelets: The client has thrombocytopenia (platelets 98,000/mm³), increasing the risk of bleeding, especially during delivery or potential invasive procedures. Platelet administration may be required to stabilize the client and reduce hemorrhagic risk. • Creatinine level: HELLP syndrome can progress to acute kidney injury due to endothelial dysfunction and decreased renal perfusion. Monitoring creatinine helps assess renal involvement and disease progression. • Postictal mental status: The client is at high risk for progression to eclampsia (seizures). Monitoring postictal mental status helps evaluate neurologic recovery and detect seizure activity early. Rationale for Incorrect Choices • Eclampsia: Although the client has neurologic symptoms (headache, hyperreflexia, clonus), there is no evidence of active seizures. The defining feature of eclampsia is seizure activity, which is not present here. • Appendicitis: Epigastric pain may occur in preeclampsia/HELLP due to liver involvement, not localized right lower quadrant pain or signs of acute abdominal infection. • Preterm labor: There are no uterine contractions, cervical changes, or reports of back pain or fluid leakage. Fetal movement is present and reassuring. • Perform a nonstress test: While fetal assessment is important, this is not the priority over maternal stabilization in HELLP syndrome. • Obtain MRI of abdomen: Imaging is not indicated for diagnosing HELLP syndrome and would delay urgent management. • Administer subcutaneous terbutaline: This is used to stop preterm labor, which is not present in this case. • Blood glucose level: Not directly relevant to HELLP syndrome management or progression. • Presence of pain in the lower quadrant: This would be more relevant for appendicitis, not HELLP syndrome (which causes epigastric/right upper quadrant pain). • Fetal fibronectin: Used to assess risk of preterm labor, which is not indicated here.

    🔒 Submit your answer to reveal
    📋 View Case Study