A nurse is caring for a client who is pregnant. Complete the following sentence by using the lists of options. The provider has admitted the client to the inpatient obstetrics unit and written prescriptions based on the client's condition. The action the nurse should first assist with is dropdownfollowed bydropdown.
Explanation & Rationale
The client presents with severe hypertension, proteinuria, hyperreflexia, and elevated liver enzymes, all indicating high risk for eclampsia and fetal compromise. Management priorities include preventing maternal seizures and closely monitoring fetal status due to decreased uteroplacental perfusion. Understanding ABC priorities and maternal-fetal risk stratification is essential in obstetric emergencies. Rationale for correct choices: • Seizure precautions are the highest priority because the client exhibits severe preeclampsia with hyperreflexia, severe hypertension, and neurological symptoms (persistent headache). These findings place the client at imminent risk for eclampsia, which can be life-threatening. Seizure precautions include padded side rails, reduced stimulation, and readily available magnesium sulfate administration. • After initiating maternal safety measures, assessing fetal well-being is essential due to risk of uteroplacental insufficiency. Severe preeclampsia can reduce placental perfusion, leading to fetal hypoxia or distress. Continuous fetal monitoring helps detect early signs of compromise such as decelerations or reduced variability. Evaluating fetal status ensures timely intervention if deterioration occurs. Rationale for incorrect choices: • Betamethasone is important for fetal lung maturity in preterm pregnancies, but it is not the immediate priority in severe preeclampsia. Maternal stabilization always takes precedence over fetal lung maturity enhancement. There is an immediate risk of seizure, which is life-threatening to the mother. Therefore, seizure prevention must be initiated before corticosteroid administration. • Although urinary catheterization is useful for strict intake and output monitoring in preeclampsia, it is not the first action. Maternal neurologic safety and seizure prevention take priority over fluid monitoring. Catheter placement is important but should follow stabilization measures. Therefore, it is not the initial intervention. • Acetaminophen may provide symptomatic relief for headache, but it does not address the underlying pathophysiology of severe preeclampsia. Pain relief is not a priority compared to preventing seizures or assessing fetal status. Therefore, this is not the next priority action. • A 24-hour urine collection is useful for confirming proteinuria severity, but the client already has documented 3+ proteinuria and a diagnosis consistent with severe preeclampsia. This is a diagnostic follow-up rather than an immediate priority. Initiating seizure precautions and assessing fetal status are more urgent.