A nurse is caring for a client who is pregnant. Exhibits A nurse is evaluating the client's response to therapy. Which of the following recent assessment findings indicate the client's condition has improved or not changed? For each recent assessment finding. click to specify if the finding indicates the client’s condition has improved or has not changed. Each finding may support more than 1 disease process or none at all. There must be at least 1 selection in every column. There does not need to be a selection in every row.
Explanation & Rationale
Rationale: Deep tendon patellar reflex (DTR): The client’s reflexes decreased from 4+ on Day 1 to 2+ on Day 2. Hyperactive reflexes are a hallmark of preeclampsia with severe features, so the reduction indicates an improvement in neuromuscular excitability. Blood pressure: While slightly decreased from 166/110 mm Hg (Day 1, 0930) to 152/90 mm Hg (Day 2, 0900), indicating partial improvement with antihypertensive therapy. However, the BP remains elevated above normal range requiring further management. Heart rate: The heart rate changed from 84–90/min (Day 1–Day 2), which is stable and within normal limits, suggesting no acute cardiovascular compromise. Edema: The client continues to have +3 pitting edema in bilateral lower extremities on both Day 1 and Day 2, showing no change in fluid retention.