A nurse is caring for a client who is pregnant. Exhibits The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record. Select 4 findings that indicate a potential prenatal complication.
Explanation & Rationale
A. Blood pressure. A blood pressure of 162/112 mm Hg is severely elevated and indicative of preeclampsia, a serious complication during pregnancy. Uncontrolled hypertension can lead to maternal and fetal complications, such as eclampsia, placental abruption, or fetal growth restriction. B. Urine ketones. The absence of ketones in the urine is normal and does not indicate any prenatal complication. Ketones would typically be seen in cases of starvation, dehydration, or poorly controlled diabetes, which are not evident here. C. Urine protein. The presence of 3+ protein in the urine is a key diagnostic marker for preeclampsia. This finding, combined with elevated blood pressure, signals potential damage to the kidneys, which is a hallmark of severe preeclampsia. D. Report of headache. A severe headache unrelieved by acetaminophen is a concerning symptom of preeclampsia. It suggests potential central nervous system involvement, which could lead to complications like seizures if left untreated. E. Respiratory rate. The client’s respiratory rate of 16/min is within the normal range and does not indicate any immediate concern related to her pregnancy or current condition. F. Fetal activity. The client’s report of decreased fetal movement is concerning and may indicate fetal distress or compromised placental function. This finding requires prompt evaluation to ensure fetal well-being.