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    Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam

    A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving a controlled epidural analgesia infusion. Which of the following nursing actions is appropriate?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. Cleansing the insertion site daily: Frequent cleansing of an epidural insertion site is not recommended because excessive manipulation increases the risk of infection. Standard practice is to keep the site clean and dry, assessing it regularly without daily cleaning unless contamination occurs. B. Covering the insertion site with a transparent dressing: Using a sterile, transparent dressing allows continuous visualization of the insertion site for early signs of infection, leakage, or inflammation. It protects the site while permitting ongoing assessment, which is essential for clients receiving epidural analgesia. C. Administering supplemental opioids as needed: Supplemental opioids should be used cautiously in clients with epidural analgesia because they can increase the risk of respiratory depression and sedation. Pain management should primarily rely on the epidural infusion and follow prescribed protocols rather than routine PRN systemic opioids. D. Replacing the infusion tubing every 72 hr: Epidural infusion tubing typically should be replaced according to institutional protocol, often every 24 hours, not 72 hours, to reduce the risk of infection. Extending tubing changes beyond recommended intervals increases the likelihood of contamination and catheter-related complications.

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