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    RN Comprehensive Predictor 2026 Proctored Exam

    A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving radiation therapy and is experiencing anorexia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Rationale: A. Clients experiencing anorexia, especially related to radiation therapy, are often more fatigued in the evening and may have a decreased appetite later in the day. It is generally more effective to encourage the largest meal earlier in the day when energy levels and appetite may be higher. B. Clients undergoing radiation therapy require adequate protein intake to promote tissue repair and maintain strength. Low-protein supplements would not meet the increased metabolic and healing needs associated with cancer treatment and its side effects. C. Radiation therapy, especially when affecting the head, neck, or gastrointestinal tract, can alter taste perception and increase nausea. Cold or room-temperature foods tend to have less odor and are often better tolerated, which can help improve appetite and reduce food aversions in clients experiencing anorexia. D. Drinking large amounts of fluids with meals can create a sense of fullness and further reduce food intake, worsening anorexia. Instead, fluids are often encouraged between meals to help maintain hydration without interfering with caloric intake.

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