A nurse is caring for a client who is terminally ill. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication that palliative care should be recommended?
Explanation & Rationale
A. Constipation: While constipation is a common symptom in terminally ill clients, it is a manageable condition that does not necessarily indicate the need for palliative care. It can be addressed with medication and lifestyle adjustments. B. Serum albumin 5.2 g/dL (3.5 to 5 g/dL): This is within normal range and does not suggest a need for palliative care. Normal albumin levels indicate adequate nutritional status and liver function, so there is no immediate indication for palliative care based on this finding. C. Apnea alternating with hyperventilation: Apnea alternating with hyperventilation is a sign of impending respiratory failure, which can be a symptom of terminal illness and often occurs in the final stages of life. This indicates that the client may benefit from palliative care to address comfort and end-of-life needs. D. Peripheral edema: Peripheral edema can occur due to causes such as heart failure or kidney dysfunction. While it can be distressing, it does not necessarily indicate that palliative care is required. It can be treated with medical interventions and does not imply end-of-life.