A nurse is caring for a client who is unable to make any decisions for themself and needs constant reassurance. The nurse should identify that these are manifestations of which of the following personality disorders?
Explanation & Rationale
A. Antisocial personality disorder: Individuals with antisocial personality disorder typically exhibit a disregard for the rights of others and may engage in manipulative or harmful behaviors. They do not generally display a need for constant reassurance or difficulty making decisions for themselves. B. Avoidant personality disorder: While individuals with avoidant personality disorder often experience anxiety in social situations and may fear criticism or rejection, they are capable of making decisions. Their behavior is more characterized by avoidance and fear of social interactions rather than a dependency on others for decision-making. C. Schizoid personality disorder: Individuals with schizoid personality disorder tend to be emotionally detached and have a limited range of emotional expression. They often prefer solitary activities and do not seek out close relationships, which does not align with the need for constant reassurance or decision-making support. D. Dependent personality disorder: This disorder is characterized by a pervasive and excessive need to be taken care of, leading to submissive and clinging behaviors. Clients with dependent personality disorder often struggle to make decisions independently and require constant reassurance from others, making this the correct identification of the client's manifestations.