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    Ati lpn medical surgical proctored exam

    A nurse is caring for a client who is undergoing gender-affirming therapy. Which of the following is an expected outcome of gender-affirming care?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Brief Introduction: Gender-affirming therapy encompasses a multidisciplinary approach to align a person's physical characteristics with their gender identity, mitigating gender dysphoria. This clinical intervention utilizes hormonal suppression, exogenous hormone administration, and surgical procedures to achieve psychological congruence, significantly reducing the prevalence of depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation within this population. Rationale: A. Gender-affirming care does not provide biological or mechanical prophylaxis against pathogens. Patients undergoing therapy remain susceptible to Neisseria gonorrhoeae or HIV depending on individual behaviors. Comprehensive care must include ongoing sexual health screenings and education regarding barrier methods and pre-exposure prophylaxis regardless of transition status. B. Transition-related treatments, particularly hormone replacement therapy, introduce specific pharmacological risks. Exogenous administration of testosterone or estrogen requires metabolic monitoring to manage potential adverse reactions. Patients may experience polycythemia or thromboembolism, necessitating frequent laboratory evaluations of hematocrit and hepatic function to ensure therapeutic safety. C. Hormonal therapy can actually shift a patient's lipid profile and increase the risk of hypertension or venous thromboembolism. Estrogen therapy is associated with higher cardiovascular events, while testosterone can alter high-density lipoprotein levels. Longitudinal cardiovascular screening is a mandatory component of the medical management for these individuals. D. Clinical data consistently demonstrates that access to affirming interventions results in a profound subjective wellbeing increase. Reducing the incongruence between identity and appearance minimizes social stressors and self-harm risks. Successful integration of the self leads to improved social functioning and a marked decrease in psychiatric comorbidities.

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