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    Ati PN Comprehensive Predictor 2026 Proctored Exam

    A nurse is caring for a client who is visibly upset and tearful regarding a recent terminal diagnosis. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Therapeutic communication is essential when caring for clients coping with a terminal diagnosis. Nurses should provide emotional support by acknowledging feelings, offering presence, and allowing the client to express fear, sadness, or uncertainty without judgment. Responses should focus on empathy and support rather than false reassurance or premature problem-solving. Presence and active listening help build trust and promote emotional comfort during difficult moments. Rationale: A. “I will stay with you until you're feeling better.” This is therapeutic because it offers presence, emotional support, and reassurance without dismissing the client’s feelings. Remaining with a distressed client demonstrates empathy and allows them space to process emotions safely. This response promotes trust and helps reduce feelings of isolation during a vulnerable time. B. “Do you want me to tell you about hospice care?” This introduces education too early when the client is actively upset and tearful. Immediate emotional support should come before discussing care planning or future services. Although hospice education may be appropriate later, the priority at this moment is addressing emotional distress. C. “I'm going to contact your caregivers so they can be here with you.” This assumes the client wants others involved and removes autonomy from the decision-making process. The nurse should first ask permission before contacting family or caregivers. Immediate emotional support should focus on the client’s expressed feelings rather than making assumptions about their preferences. D. “Everything will be just fine. You'll see.” This is an example of false reassurance and is not therapeutic. It minimizes the seriousness of the diagnosis and may make the client feel misunderstood or dismissed. Honest, supportive communication is more effective than offering unrealistic promises about the outcome.

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