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    ATI 133 Mental Health Final Proctored Exam

    A nurse is caring for a client who is withdrawing from opioids. Which of the following medications should the nurse prepare to administer?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice A reason:Lithium carbonate (Eskalith) is primarily used to treat bipolar disorder and is not indicated for opioid withdrawal. It helps to stabilize mood and prevent the recurrence of mania or depression.Choice B reason:Disulfiram (Antabuse) is used as a supportive therapy for treating chronic alcoholism. It acts by causing an unpleasant reaction when alcohol is consumed, thus deterring the individual from drinking.Choice C reason:Risperidone (Risperdal) is an antipsychotic medication used to treat schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. It is not used for opioid withdrawal and does not have any effects on opioid receptors.Choice D reason:Methadone (Methadose) is an opioid agonist that is used as a replacement therapy in opioid dependence. It helps to reduce withdrawal symptoms and cravings associated with opioid withdrawal. Methadone's long half-life allows for once-daily dosing, which can be beneficial in managing withdrawal symptoms effectively.

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