A nurse is caring for a client who recently lost her job. Which of the following should the nurse identify as a potential stress-related illness?

A. Glomerulonephritis is an inflammation of the kidneys, usually caused by infections or autoimmune disorders. While stress can exacerbate some health conditions, it is not a primary cause of glomerulonephritis. B. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease primarily caused by aging, joint injury, or wear and tear. Stress does not directly cause osteoarthritis, though it may indirectly worsen symptoms through increased muscle tension or inflammatory responses. C. Eczema (atopic dermatitis) is a stress-sensitive condition. Emotional stress can trigger flare-ups or worsen existing skin conditions due to the release of stress hormones, which affect the immune system and inflammatory responses. Stress-related illnesses often include skin disorders like eczema, gastrointestinal disturbances, headaches, and cardiovascular symptoms.