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    Ati Rn comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam

    A nurse is caring for a client who reports a headache and has a history of a peptic ulcer. Which of the following medications should the nurse administer?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. Ketorolac. This is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding, especially in clients with a history of peptic ulcer disease. It should be avoided in this population. B. Aspirin. Aspirin is also an NSAID and can irritate the gastric lining, increasing the risk of ulceration and bleeding. It is contraindicated in clients with peptic ulcers. C. Acetaminophen. Acetaminophen is the safest option for clients with peptic ulcer disease because it does not affect the gastric mucosa. It provides effective relief for mild to moderate pain, including headaches. D. Ibuprofen. Like ketorolac and aspirin, ibuprofen is an NSAID and is not recommended for clients with peptic ulcers due to the increased risk of gastrointestinal irritation and bleeding.

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