NursingPlex
    Sign In
    ATI LPN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam

    A nurse is caring for a client who reports he has headaches after taking chewable isosorbide dinitrate. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. "The headaches should decrease as you get used to the medication." Isosorbide dinitrate is a nitrate that causes vasodilation, leading to headaches due to increased blood flow and vessel expansion. These headaches are common, especially when starting therapy, but usually diminish as the body adjusts. Clients can use mild analgesics, such as acetaminophen, if needed. B. "You can discontinue the medication until the headache goes away." Stopping isosorbide dinitrate abruptly can lead to rebound angina or worsened ischemic symptoms. Instead, the client should continue the medication as prescribed and manage headaches with analgesics or dosage adjustments as directed by the provider. C. "Swallow the tablet whole to minimize your headaches." Isosorbide dinitrate comes in various formulations, including chewable, sublingual, and extended-release tablets. Chewable or sublingual forms are designed for rapid absorption, while extended-release tablets should be swallowed whole. However, swallowing the tablet whole does not prevent headaches, as the vasodilatory effect remains the same. D. "You should take the medication on an empty stomach to prevent a headache." Taking isosorbide dinitrate with or without food does not significantly impact the likelihood of headaches. Food can delay absorption slightly but does not prevent vasodilation-related headaches. Adjusting the dosing schedule or using analgesics is more effective for managing this side effect.

    🔒 Submit your answer to reveal