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    Ati Rn Capstone Pharmacology 1 Proctored Exam(Benchmark)

    A nurse is caring for a client who requires a transfusion of one unit of packed RBCs. The nurse receives the following prescription: "Diphenhydramine 50 mg by mouth once, one hour prior to transfusion." The nurse should identify this as which of the following types of prescription?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. "PRN prescription": A PRN prescription is for medications that are given as needed, based on the client’s condition or symptoms. This prescription for diphenhydramine is not given as needed but as a specific one-time dose before the transfusion, so it is not PRN. B. "Standing prescription": A standing prescription is a set of orders for a medication to be given regularly or under specific conditions over a period of time. This prescription is for a single dose before the transfusion, not a routine order, so it is not a standing prescription. C. "Stat prescription": A stat prescription is for medications that need to be administered immediately. This prescription for diphenhydramine is for one hour prior to the transfusion, not immediately, so it is not a stat prescription. D. "Single prescription": A single prescription is for a one-time dose of a medication to be given at a specific time. In this case, diphenhydramine is prescribed to be given once, one hour prior to the transfusion, making this a single prescription.

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