NursingPlex
    Sign In
    Ati mental health proctored exam

    A nurse is caring for a client who screams, "I can read your minds!" The nurse should identify this finding as a manifestation of which of the following personality disorders?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice A reason: Antisocial personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others, deceitfulness, and impulsivity. It does not typically involve the magical thinking or ideas of reference, such as believing one possesses telepathic abilities or can read minds. Choice B reason: Paranoid personality disorder involves a pervasive distrust and suspiciousness of others, interpreting motives as malevolent. While these individuals may be hyper-vigilant, they do not usually display the odd, eccentric beliefs or "magical thinking" associated with the thought that they possess supernatural cognitive powers like mind-reading. Choice C reason: Schizotypal personality disorder is marked by acute discomfort in close relationships, cognitive or perceptual distortions, and eccentricities of behavior. "Magical thinking" is a hallmark symptom, where the individual believes they have special powers, such as clairvoyance, telepathy, or the ability to read the thoughts of others. Choice D reason: Avoidant personality disorder is characterized by extreme social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation. These individuals avoid social interaction due to fear of rejection or ridicule, but they do not experience the disordered thought patterns or magical beliefs seen in Cluster A disorders.

    🔒 Submit your answer to reveal