A nurse is caring for a client who screams, "I can read your minds!" The nurse should identify this finding as a manifestation of which of the following personality disorders?
Explanation & Rationale
A. Paranoid personality disorder: Individuals with paranoid personality disorder typically exhibit distrust and suspicion of others. They may have irrational beliefs about others' intentions but do not generally claim to have special abilities, such as mind-reading. B. Antisocial personality disorder: Individuals with antisocial personality disorder tend to disregard the rights of others and may engage in manipulative or harmful behaviors. They do not typically exhibit symptoms like believing they can read minds, which is more aligned with perceptual disturbances. C. Avoidant personality disorder: Individuals with avoidant personality disorder are characterized by feelings of inadequacy, hypersensitivity to negative evaluation, and social inhibition. They do not generally express delusional beliefs or claims of special abilities. D. Schizotypal personality disorder: Individuals with schizotypal personality disorder often exhibit eccentric behavior, distorted thinking, and unusual beliefs. Claiming to be able to read minds fits within the realm of magical thinking and odd beliefs characteristic of this disorder.