ATI Remediation Proctored Exam 3 (Mental and Med Surg)
A nurse is caring for a client who was hospitalized with a high blood alcohol content level. The provider fears the client may go into withdrawal and require medical supervision. The client's manifestations included anxiety, tremors, BP 166/100 mm Hg, and tachypnea about 1 hr ago. Now the client begins yelling out that they are seeing spiders crawling all over the walls. They believe they are at home and begin calling for their mother. The nurse should recognize that the client is experiencing which of the following stages of alcohol withdrawal?
Explanation & Rationale
Rationale:A. Stage 2 (moderate) of alcohol withdrawal involves symptoms such as increased blood pressure and heart rate, mild confusion, and tremors, but does not typically include hallucinations or severe agitation.B. Stage 3 (severe) alcohol withdrawal includes severe symptoms such as hallucinations (e.g., seeing spiders), severe agitation, and possible delirium tremens, which are consistent with the client's manifestations.C. Stage 1 (mild) symptoms generally include mild anxiety and tremors but do not include hallucinations or significant changes in mental status.D. The client’s manifestations indicate severe withdrawal symptoms, not just a general description.
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