A nurse is caring for a client with a diagnosis of hypertension.The client notes that he has had hypertension for 3 years and recently stopped taking an antihypertensive medication that has caused a cough in the past from the healthcare provider's order.Based on the client's presentation and history, which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate the healthcare provider will prescribe to this client for his hypertension?
Explanation & Rationale
Choice A rationaleLosartan is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) that helps lower blood pressure by relaxing blood vessels. It is often prescribed for clients who cannot tolerate angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors like Captopril or Lisinopril due to side effects such as a persistent cough.Choice B rationaleDigoxin is a medication primarily used to treat heart failure and atrial fibrillation. It is not typically prescribed for the management of hypertension as it does not directly lower blood pressure.Choice C rationaleCaptopril is an ACE inhibitor that can cause a persistent cough in some patients. Since the client has experienced this side effect, it is unlikely that Captopril would be prescribed again.Choice D rationaleLisinopril is another ACE inhibitor, similar to Captopril. Given the client's history of a cough caused by ACE inhibitors, Lisinopril is also not a suitable option.