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    Ati vati maternal newborn proctored exam

    A nurse is caring for a female client who is primigravida at 30 weeks of gestation in the antepartum unit. For each potential intervention, click to specify if the intervention is anticipated or contraindicated for the client. There must be at least 1 selection in every row. There does not need to be a selection in every column.

    Explanation & Rationale

    Placement of an internal fetal spiral electrode is contraindicated because it requires ruptured membranes and no active vaginal bleeding. In cases of antepartum bleeding, especially without rupture of membranes, it increases infection risk and fetal injury. Laboratory testing (CBC, blood type, Rh factor, coagulation studies) is anticipated to evaluate maternal blood loss, anemia, blood type compatibility, and coagulation status. These are essential for managing bleeding risk and potential transfusions. IV fluids are anticipated to maintain maternal hemodynamic stability and manage possible blood loss, preventing hypovolemia and hypotension. Abdominal ultrasound is anticipated for placental localization, fetal wellbeing assessment, and to differentiate causes of bleeding (placenta previa vs. abruption). Betamethasone administration is anticipated at 30 weeks to accelerate fetal lung maturity in case of preterm delivery. Continuous fetal heart rate (FHR) monitoring is essential to assess fetal status and detect hypoxia or distress promptly. Digital cervical exam is contraindicated due to risk of exacerbating bleeding and infection in the presence of unknown placental position or bleeding source.

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