A nurse is caring for a group of clients at a mental health facility. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as requiring completion of an incident report?
Explanation & Rationale
Introduction: An incident report, or occurrence report, is a risk management tool used to document events that are inconsistent with standardized care or routine operations, regardless of whether an injury occurred. A. A client with an eating disorder refusing meals is a symptom of their underlying psychiatric condition. While this must be documented in the clinical progress notes and managed by the treatment team through nutritional interventions, it is not an "incident" in the administrative sense that requires an official occurrence report. B. A medication error, such as a missed dose of an antipsychotic, is a classic indication for an incident report. This represents a breakdown in the safety systems of medication administration. The report helps the facility track errors, identify patterns, and implement systemic changes to prevent future occurrences and ensure client safety. C. Handwashing in a client with OCD is a manifestation of their disorder. While 20 times per day is significant and requires therapeutic intervention, it is a clinical finding related to the client's diagnosis rather than an unexpected event or safety breach that falls under the jurisdiction of administrative incident reporting. D. Paranoia regarding food being poisoned is a symptom of psychosis or delusional thinking. Like other psychiatric symptoms, this should be documented in the medical record to guide clinical treatment and safety precautions, but it is not an adverse event or medical error that necessitates the filing of an incident report.